Some of those who are Robert E. Howard fans are interested in what he read and what influenced him. I mentally subdivide the category into two groups. One includes the Howard’s Weird Tales and the H. P. Lovecraft circle. The other group are those that Howard sought out and enjoyed generally in his younger days. Many are classic adventures writers from what is now becoming called the “Era of the Storytellers.” Generally these are classic adventure writers who straddle the 19th-20th Century line. I have covered a few such as Harold Lamb and Talbot Mundy in the past month.
If one wants to read what influenced Howard, the first writer on the list should be Jack London. Remembered today as a boy’s writer of dog stories, London was so much more. He wrote in that time where the division between “slick” and “pulp” magazine was not so set in stone. London was at the forefront of changing the language of writing. His style was not flowery or ornamented. He used simple words but used them well. The prose flowed much faster and that influence is still felt today. Robert E. Howard had two collections of London short stories, six novels, and a collection of essays. Fantasy Magazine in 1935 mentioned that “Jack London is this Texan’s favorite writer.”
If there is one Jack London book a Robert E. Howard fan should seek out, it is The Star Rover. I first heard of this book in Fritz Leiber’s excellent introduction to the Berkley paperback edition of Marchers of Valhalla. It was six years later that I finally found a hardback copy at John T. Zubal Books in Cleveland, Ohio. A tale of a convict tortured by using the straight jacket on him, he remembers past lives. The prose is familiar:
“And on that great drift, southward and eastward under the burning sun that perished all descendents of the houses of Asgard and Vanaheim that took part in it, I have been a king in Ceylon, a builder of Aryan monuments under Aryan kings in old Java and old Sumatra. And I have died a thousand deaths on the great South Sea Drift ere ever the rebirth of men to plant monuments, that only Aryans plant, on volcano tropic islands that I, Darrell Standing, cannot name, being too well versed in that far sea geography.”
The Star Rover is available today in a few different editions. For some reason, there was never a mass market paperback edition during the sword and sorcery booms. There was a Corgi paperback in the U.K. I am still trying to find a scan of the cover for that one. There were two different mass market paperback editions for Before Adam. That was London’s first racial memory novel predating The Star Rover. We don’t know if Howard read that but I would bet that he did.
I have not seen the Bantam edition of Before Adam in a long time though it used to be common in bookstores. The Ace edition has a way better cover.
Another novel in Howard’s Library is The Iron Heel which is set slightly in the future for that time (1908) and is about a shooting class war in the United States. There are some trade paperback editions of that novel.
As to the short stories, the fantastics are generally going to interest the Howard fan. The Citadel Twilight The Science Fiction Stories of Jack London is technically out of print but copies are cheap and plentiful at Amazon.
An oddity that you may run across in a used bookstore is Thirteen Tales of Terror. This is a Popular Library paperback from 1978. I have only ever seen this once (and I snatched it up) but again does not appear to be rare with online sellers. It is a cool little collection.
Leonaur Books in the U.K. has reissued Before Adam, The Star Rover, and The Iron Heel in both hardback and trade paperback editions. Plus–each book includes several shorter fantastic stories by London. So, if you get all three books, you will have just about all of London’s fantastic output. You can order these at Amazon or directly from Leonaurpress.com.